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msolveRealSolutions -- compute all real solutions to a zero dimensional system using symbolic methods

Description

This functions uses the msolve package to compute the real solutions to a zero dimensional polynomial ideal with either integer or rational coefficients.

The second input is optional, and indicates the alternative ways to provide output either using an exact rational interval QQi, a real interval RRi, or by taking a rational or real approximation of the midpoint of the intervals.

i1 : R = QQ[x,y]

o1 = R

o1 : PolynomialRing
i2 : I = ideal {(x-1)*x, y^2-5}

             2       2
o2 = ideal (x  - x, y  - 5)

o2 : Ideal of R
i3 : rationalIntervalSols = msolveRealSolutions I

        8589934591  8589934593      9603838835    4801919417      8589934591 
o3 = {{{----------, ----------}, {- ----------, - ----------}}, {{----------,
        8589934592  8589934592      4294967296    2147483648      8589934592 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     8589934593    4801919417  9603838835       
     ----------}, {----------, ----------}}, {{-
     8589934592    2147483648  4294967296       
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        5339377857                    
     ------------------------------------------------,
     730750818665451459101842416358141509827966271488 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        4058216299                         9603838835   
     ------------------------------------------------}, {- ----------, -
     730750818665451459101842416358141509827966271488      4294967296   
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     4801919417                            2798523607                    
     ----------}}, {{- -------------------------------------------------,
     2147483648        5846006549323611672814739330865132078623730171904 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         4869068845                       4801919417 
     -------------------------------------------------}, {----------,
     2923003274661805836407369665432566039311865085952    2147483648 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     9603838835
     ----------}}}
     4294967296

o3 : List
i4 : rationalApproxSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, QQ)

                            3458404565                        19207677669  
o4 = {{---------------------------------------------------, - -----------},
       187072209578355573530071658587684226515959365500928     8589934592  
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
           19207677669                          28380235                     
     {1, - -----------}, {- ------------------------------------------------,
            8589934592      365375409332725729550921208179070754913983135744 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     19207677669       19207677669
     -----------}, {1, -----------}}
      8589934592        8589934592

o4 : List
i5 : floatIntervalSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RRi)

o5 = {{[-3.25327e-41,6.95067e-41], [-2.23607,-2.23607]}, {[1,1],
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     [-2.23607,-2.23607]}, {[-5.92541e-39,5.77006e-39], [2.23607,2.23607]},
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     {[1,1], [2.23607,2.23607]}}

o5 : List
i6 : floatIntervalSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RRi_10)

o6 = {{[-3.01873e-40,1.28247e-40], [2.23535,2.23633]}, {[.999512,1.00049],
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     [2.23535,2.23633]}, {[-2.73439e-57,3.31313e-57], [-2.23633,-2.23535]},
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     {[.999512,1.00049], [-2.23633,-2.23535]}}

o6 : List
i7 : floatApproxSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RR)

o7 = {{1.42124e-45, -2.23607}, {1, -2.23607}, {1.13067e-40, 2.23607}, {1,
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     2.23607}}

o7 : List
i8 : floatApproxSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RR_10)

o8 = {{4.20165e-41, 2.23584}, {1, 2.23584}, {-6.97376e-40, -2.23584}, {1,
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     -2.23584}}

o8 : List

Note in cases where solutions have multiplicity this is not reflected in the output. While the solver does not return multiplicities, it reliably outputs the verified isolating intervals for multiple solutions.

i9 : I = ideal {(x-1)*x^3, (y^2-5)^2}

             4    3   4      2
o9 = ideal (x  - x , y  - 10y  + 25)

o9 : Ideal of R
i10 : floatApproxSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RRi)

o10 = {{[1,1], [-2.23607,-2.23607]}, {[-1.84398e-40,2.37884e-40],
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      [-2.23607,-2.23607]}, {[1,1], [2.23607,2.23607]},
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      {[-2.19855e-46,7.61936e-47], [2.23607,2.23607]}}

o10 : List

Ways to use msolveRealSolutions:

  • msolveRealSolutions(Ideal)
  • msolveRealSolutions(Ideal,Ring)
  • msolveRealSolutions(Ideal,RingFamily)

For the programmer

The object msolveRealSolutions is a method function with options.


The source of this document is in /build/reproducible-path/macaulay2-1.25.06+ds/M2/Macaulay2/packages/Msolve.m2:636:0.